Are you willing to be strong enough to pay attention?
There. I said it. Are you still with me? OK, I’m going to tell you why I think you should care, and then I’m going to tell you what you can personally do about this situation.
Background
Here are a few background facts you might want to know. Sudan is in Eastern Africa, just south of Egypt, east of Chad and west of Ethiopia. Darfur is in Western Sudan near the border with Chad.
Starting in February 2003 the Sudanese government armed the Janjaweed, a collection of fighters claiming Arab background. The Janjaweed raid peaceful farming villages, mutilating and killing the villagers, and burning their homes. Those villages that are seen as “African,” are completely destroyed, while “Arab” villages stand nearby, sometimes as close as 500 meters, and are left untouched. Amnesty International calls this “a scorched-earth campaign of murder, rape and destruction.”
The people of Darfur have fled to makeshift camps. These are the most primitive of conditions, living in the dirt and mud. Some are lucky enough to have some sticks and cloth to shelter them from the sun and rain. These shelters are certainly are not tents as you and I would picture them. They’re much more primitive that that. Even at the refugee camps, the rape and violence toward women continues.
By the Numbers
Here are a few numbers that you might want to know:
18 million – The amount in US dollars that the Sudanese government spent on weapons in 2003.
3.5 million – Number of Sudanese who are dependent on humanitarian aid for food, shelter and medicine.
1.8 million – Number of people in Darfur currently living in makeshift camps.
300,000 – Estimated number of people in Darfur who have been killed or died as a result of the conflict.
250,000 – Number of Darfur refugees blocked from receiving aid because of fighting.
215,000 – Number of Sudanese who have fled to Chad because of the continuing violence.
30 – The factor by which arms and ammunition exports to Sudan from China increased between the years 2000 and 2003.
5 – 6 – Average number of guns per Janjaweed militiaman.
3 – UN Permanent Security Council members who are major suppliers of arms to Sudan (China, Russian and France).
0 – Number of Sudanese war criminals prosecuted since March 2005, when the International Criminal Court established a Sudanese war crimes tribunal.
Three actions you can take TODAY!
In the spirit of full disclosure, I want to confess that I shamelessly stole most of these ideas from Amnesty International. Here are the three actions you can take RIGHT NOW that will help change the world.
1. Go to Darur.org and look up the voting record of your federal representatives. Then make a phone call expressing, either your sense of concern or your thanks for a job well-done.
2. Write to your federal legislator urging them to ask President Bush to help establish a strong global agreement on arms brokering. Also, please strongly encourage cooperation with the International Criminal Court (ICC). Ask them to press the Sudanese government to cooperate with the investigation by the ICC. The address for your Senator is:
The Honorable (your senator)
US Senate
Washington, DC 20510
The address for your US Representative is:
The Honorable (your representative)
US House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515
3. Write to US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to strongly encourage US cooperation with the ICC in Darfur. Ask her to press Sudan to cooperate with the investigation by the ICC. The address for the Secretary of state is:
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice
US Department of State
2201 C Street, NW
Washington, DC 20520
Bonus Action: Just in case taking three actions is not enough, here’s one for extra credit. Contact the Chadian ambassador in Washington, DC, requesting that the government of Chad provide full protection to the uprooted civilians in the eastern part of the country and ensure a safe environment for aid organizations to enter and do their work. The address for the Chadian ambassador is:
His Excellency Mahamoud Adam Bechir
Ambassador
Embassy of Chad
2002 R Street NW
Washington, DC 20009
Why don’t you add a comment below and let everyone else know what you did? I’d love to have you join this conversation. The more voices we can unite, the greater the chances we can make a serious difference in Darfur and in the world.


